Month: April 2020

Whilst PHP’s documentation of SplFileInfo isn’t “bad” as such, it can be tricky to remember what string functions (such as getBasename, getExtension, getFilename, getPath, getPathname, getRealPath and __toString) return under which circumstances. Hence this post!

To generate this data, we’re going to start off with a RecursiveDirectoryIterator with an optional callback filter (to enable us to later on, filter the returned values):

<?php 
$directoryIterator=new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator(
            '/var/task', // test directory
            \RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS // ignore "dot files"
        );
       
        $filterIterator = new \CallbackFilterIterator(
            new \RecursiveIteratorIterator($directoryIterator), 
            function (\SplFileInfo $file) {
           // add filter conditions here
            return true;
        });
        /** @var \SplFileInfo $fileInfo */
        foreach ($filterIterator as $fileInfo) {
            $objectNames= [
                'fileInfo',
                'directoryIterator',
                'filterIterator'
            ]; // which objects (defined above) are we interested in
          $methods = [
                'getBasename',
                'getExtension',
                'getFilename',
                'getPath',
                'getPathname',
                'getRealPath',
                '__toString'
            ]; // which methods of those objects do we want to get. 
           foreach ($objectNames as $objectName) {
               foreach ($methods as $method) {
                    print $objectName . '->' .
                        $method . ' = ' .
                        call_user_func([$$objectName, $method]) .
                        PHP_EOL;
               }
           }
           die(); // we only want the first one as an example
        }

Give the file /var/task/assets/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot and the “start” directory of /var/task , we get the following:

• fileInfo->getBasename = montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot
• fileInfo->getExtension = eot
• fileInfo->getFilename = montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot
• fileInfo->getPath = /var/task/assets/fonts
• fileInfo->getPathname = /var/task/assets/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot
• fileInfo->getRealPath = /var/task/assets/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot
• fileInfo->__toString = /var/task/assets/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot
• directoryIterator->getBasename = assets
• directoryIterator->getExtension =
• directoryIterator->getFilename = assets
• directoryIterator->getPath = /var/task
• directoryIterator->getPathname = /var/task/assets
• directoryIterator->getRealPath = /var/task/assets
• directoryIterator->__toString = assets
• filterIterator->getBasename = montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot
• filterIterator->getExtension = eot
• filterIterator->getFilename = montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot
• filterIterator->getPath = /var/task/assets/fonts
• filterIterator->getPathname = /var/task/assets/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot
• filterIterator->getRealPath = /var/task/assets/fonts/montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot
• filterIterator->__toString = montserrat-v14-latin-700.eot

Hope it’s useful to someone!